New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.Nesom
New England aster forms bushy perennial clumps that brighten meadows, stream margins and low valleys late in the growing season. Its showy heads combine many purple ray flowers with a crowded yellow centre of smaller disc flowers. Cultivated selections include shorter plants and other flower colours. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Botanical name
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae is an accepted species in Asteraceae. Aster novae-angliae L. is its homotypic synonym, linking the familiar older name to this identity. Kew Plants of the World Online: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Recognizing the plant
Stout, hairy stems carry narrow leaves whose bases clasp the stem. Lower leaves commonly wither by flowering time, while upper leaves become progressively smaller. Fine glands occur on the upper stem and foliage. The plant persists through a thick, branched base or short fleshy rhizomes. Flora of North America: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Bloom window
North Carolina
North Carolina Extension records flowering from August through October. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Native range
Despite its regional common name, the species is native across central and eastern Canada and much of the United States. It has also been introduced widely in Europe and parts of Asia. Kew Plants of the World Online: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Ecological relationships
Its flowers supply nectar to bees, hoverflies and migrating monarch butterflies. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Pearl crescent butterfly caterpillars use it as a host plant. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Songbirds and small mammals eat the seeds. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Botanical sources
- Kew Plants of the World Online: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
- North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
- Flora of North America: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Reviewed 2026-10-11. Seasonal development varies with location and growing conditions.